The phrase is distinct from reductio ad absurdum, which is usually a valid logical argument. appeal to ridicule) or that another assertion is false because it is absurd. Said of an argument either for a conclusion that rests on the alleged absurdity of an opponent's argument (cf. In everyday speech, it denotes something occurring or being known before the event. In philosophy, used to denote something is supposed without empirical evidence. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known or postulated before a proof has been carried out. Presupposed independent of experience the reverse of a posteriori. In philosophy, used to denote something known from experience. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known after a proof has been carried out. "From possibility to actuality" or "from being possible to being actual".īased on observation, i. I.e., "completely," "from tip to toe," "from head to toe." Equally a capite ad calcem. I.e., "even more so" or "with even stronger reason." Often used to lead from a less certain proposition to a more evident corollary.įrom general to particular "What holds for all X also holds for one particular X." – argument a fortioriĪn inference from smaller to bigger what is forbidden at least is forbidden at more ("If riding a bicycle with two on it is forbidden, riding it with three on it is at least similarly punished.") Thus, an argumentum a contrario ("argument from the contrary") is an argument or proof by contrast or direct opposite.Ī long time ago from Gaius Lucilius, Satires VI, 284 I.e., "on the contrary" or " au contraire". ![]() I.e., "from top to bottom," "all the way through," or "from head to toe." See also a pedibus usque ad caput. To learn more, see the privacy policy.I.e., "at will" or "at one's pleasure." This phrase, and its Italian ( beneplacito) and Spanish ( beneplácito) derivatives, are synonymous with the more common ad libitum (at pleasure). Please note that Related Words uses third party scripts (such as Google Analytics and advertisements) which use cookies. Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used to bring you this list of term themed words: Concept Net, WordNet, and is still lots of work to be done to get this to give consistently good results, but I think it's at the stage where it could be useful to people, which is why I released it. You will probably get some weird results every now and then - that's just the nature of the engine in its current state. related words - rather than just direct synonyms.Īs well as finding words related to other words, you can enter phrases and it should give you related words and phrases, so long as the phrase/sentence you entered isn't too long. These algorithms, and several more, are what allows Related Words to give you. Another algorithm crawls through Concept Net to find words which have some meaningful relationship with your query. ![]() The vectors of the words in your query are compared to a huge database of of pre-computed vectors to find similar words. ![]() One such algorithm uses word embedding to convert words into many dimensional vectors which represent their meanings. Related Words runs on several different algorithms which compete to get their results higher in the list.
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